Innate Memory Reprogramming by Gold Nanoparticles Depends on the Microbial Agents That Induce Memory

Innate immune memory, the ability of innate cells to react in a more protective way to secondary challenges, is induced by exposure to infectious and other exogeous and endogenous agents. Engineered nanoparticles are particulate exogenous agents that, as such, could trigger an inflammatory reaction...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Benjamin J. Swartzwelter, Sara Michelini, Tobias Frauenlob, Francesco Barbero, Alessandro Verde, Anna Chiara De Luca, Victor Puntes, Albert Duschl, Jutta Horejs-Hoeck, Paola Italiani, Diana Boraschi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.751683/full