Outflow of low-energy O<sup>+</sup> ion beams observed during periods without substorms
Numerous observations have shown that ions flow out of the ionosphere during substorms with more fluxes leaving as the substorm intensity increases (Wilson et al., 2004). In this article we show observations of low-energy (few tens of electron volts) ionospheric ions flowing out periods without s...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2015-03-01
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| Series: | Annales Geophysicae |
| Online Access: | https://www.ann-geophys.net/33/333/2015/angeo-33-333-2015.pdf |