Thermoresistant Newcastle disease vaccine effectively protects SPF, native, and commercial chickens in challenge with virulent virus
Abstract Background Due to the more stability and a better homogenecity in immune response, the use of thermoresistant vaccines in different chicken types has been increased. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a newly developed Newcastle disease vaccine (ND.TR.IR) originating fro...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2022-07-01
|
Series: | Veterinary Medicine and Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.794 |