Effects of bodybuilding supplements on the kidney: A population-based incidence study of biopsy pathology and clinical characteristics among middle eastern men

Abstract Background The incidence of kidney diseases among bodybuilders is unknown. Methods Between January 2011 and December 2019, the Iraqi Kurdistan 15 to 39 year old male population averaged 1,100,000 with approximately 56,000 total participants and 25,000 regular participants (those training mo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alaa Abbas Ali, Safaa E. Almukhtar, Dana A. Sharif, Zana Sidiq M. Saleem, Dana N. Muhealdeen, Michael D. Hughson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-05-01
Series:BMC Nephrology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12882-020-01834-5