Sources and uncertainties of health risks for PM2.5-bound heavy metals based on synchronous online and offline filter-based measurements in a Chinese megacity

Accurate measurements of PM2.5 related heavy metals (HMs) and some components are critical to better understanding the sources and health risks of PM2.5. HMs and other components in PM2.5 were simultaneously measured using online and offline filter-based methods in a Chinese megacity. Online Mn, Pb,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rui Chen, Yehui Zhao, Yingze Tian, Xin Feng, Yinchang Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412022001623