Pesticide usage practices and the exposure risk to pollinators: A case study in the North China Plain

Due to the frequent pesticide applications, bees are suffered from pesticide exposure risks via consumption and direct contact with sprayed drifts. However, if pesticides are misused and the potential exposure risk to bees based on realistic pesticide application data are still little reported. In t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongyu Mu, Kai Wang, Xiaomei Yang, Wen Xu, Xuejun Liu, Coen J. Ritsema, Violette Geissen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132200553X