The Lateral Fibular Stress Test: High Variability of Force Applied by Orthopaedic Surgeons in a Biomechanical Model

Background: The lateral fibular stress test (LFST), also known as the hook or Cotton test, is commonly performed to assess syndesmotic instability intraoperatively. Several studies have used 100 N as the force applied when performing the LFST to detect syndesmotic instability, though no evidence-bas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eitan M. Ingall MD, Philip Kaiser MD, Soheil Ashkani-Esfahani MD, John Zhao MD, John Y. Kwon MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-06-01
Series:Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/24730114221106484