Describing temperament in an ungulate: a multidimensional approach.

Studies on animal temperament have often described temperament using a one-dimensional scale, whereas theoretical framework has recently suggested two or more dimensions using terms like "valence" or "arousal" to describe these dimensions. Yet, the valence or assessment of a situ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katharina L Graunke, Gerd Nürnberg, Dirk Repsilber, Birger Puppe, Jan Langbein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3769396?pdf=render