Textural dynamic crisping mechanism of crisp grass carp: Oxidative stress, apoptosis, collagen filling, and cross‐linking

Abstract Feeding faba beans to freshwater fish could crisp its muscle texture to avoid softening. However, the dynamic crisping mechanism was unclear. Herein, a 120‐day feeding trial was conducted to systemically investigate the textural crisping mechanism of crisp grass carp (CGC) via molecular‐lev...

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Main Authors: Mi Tang, Ting Shao, Liang Ma, Hongjie Dai, Yu Yong, Xin Feng, Yuhao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-03-01
Series:Food Frontiers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.354
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author Mi Tang
Ting Shao
Liang Ma
Hongjie Dai
Yu Yong
Xin Feng
Yuhao Zhang
author_facet Mi Tang
Ting Shao
Liang Ma
Hongjie Dai
Yu Yong
Xin Feng
Yuhao Zhang
author_sort Mi Tang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Feeding faba beans to freshwater fish could crisp its muscle texture to avoid softening. However, the dynamic crisping mechanism was unclear. Herein, a 120‐day feeding trial was conducted to systemically investigate the textural crisping mechanism of crisp grass carp (CGC) via molecular‐level, gene/protein expression analysis. In the early crisping stage (0–30 days), the total antioxidant capacity significantly decreased (by 16.79%), TUNEL staining and qRT‐PCR results revealed that apoptosis occurred, which was induced by oxidative stress validating by proteomics. Meanwhile, the content of dityrosine and hydroxylysyl pyridinoline rose, thereby substantially increasing the hardness and chewiness of CGC by 37.51% and 40.84%, respectively. With further crisping (30–90 days), Masson staining exhibited collagen gradually filling the gap between myofibrils, the content and cross‐linking degree of collagen further increased, finally elevating the hardness and chewiness of CGC. This study laid a theoretical foundation for producing and supplying aquatic raw materials with different texture characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-fd88365385c9412ab8d5da102fdcbd282024-03-18T16:46:15ZengWileyFood Frontiers2643-84292024-03-015278980110.1002/fft2.354Textural dynamic crisping mechanism of crisp grass carp: Oxidative stress, apoptosis, collagen filling, and cross‐linkingMi Tang0Ting Shao1Liang Ma2Hongjie Dai3Yu Yong4Xin Feng5Yuhao Zhang6College of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing ChinaCollege of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing ChinaCollege of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing ChinaCollege of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing ChinaCollege of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing ChinaCollege of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing ChinaCollege of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing ChinaAbstract Feeding faba beans to freshwater fish could crisp its muscle texture to avoid softening. However, the dynamic crisping mechanism was unclear. Herein, a 120‐day feeding trial was conducted to systemically investigate the textural crisping mechanism of crisp grass carp (CGC) via molecular‐level, gene/protein expression analysis. In the early crisping stage (0–30 days), the total antioxidant capacity significantly decreased (by 16.79%), TUNEL staining and qRT‐PCR results revealed that apoptosis occurred, which was induced by oxidative stress validating by proteomics. Meanwhile, the content of dityrosine and hydroxylysyl pyridinoline rose, thereby substantially increasing the hardness and chewiness of CGC by 37.51% and 40.84%, respectively. With further crisping (30–90 days), Masson staining exhibited collagen gradually filling the gap between myofibrils, the content and cross‐linking degree of collagen further increased, finally elevating the hardness and chewiness of CGC. This study laid a theoretical foundation for producing and supplying aquatic raw materials with different texture characteristics.https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.354apoptosiscollagencrisp grass carpfaba beansoxidative
spellingShingle Mi Tang
Ting Shao
Liang Ma
Hongjie Dai
Yu Yong
Xin Feng
Yuhao Zhang
Textural dynamic crisping mechanism of crisp grass carp: Oxidative stress, apoptosis, collagen filling, and cross‐linking
Food Frontiers
apoptosis
collagen
crisp grass carp
faba beans
oxidative
title Textural dynamic crisping mechanism of crisp grass carp: Oxidative stress, apoptosis, collagen filling, and cross‐linking
title_full Textural dynamic crisping mechanism of crisp grass carp: Oxidative stress, apoptosis, collagen filling, and cross‐linking
title_fullStr Textural dynamic crisping mechanism of crisp grass carp: Oxidative stress, apoptosis, collagen filling, and cross‐linking
title_full_unstemmed Textural dynamic crisping mechanism of crisp grass carp: Oxidative stress, apoptosis, collagen filling, and cross‐linking
title_short Textural dynamic crisping mechanism of crisp grass carp: Oxidative stress, apoptosis, collagen filling, and cross‐linking
title_sort textural dynamic crisping mechanism of crisp grass carp oxidative stress apoptosis collagen filling and cross linking
topic apoptosis
collagen
crisp grass carp
faba beans
oxidative
url https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.354
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