The Recycling of End-of-Life Lithium-Ion Batteries and the Phase Characterisation of Black Mass

The Recycling of End-of-Life Lithium-Ion Batteries and the Phase Characterisation of Black Mass

Black mass is the industry term applied to end-of-life (EoL) lithium-ion batteries that have been mechanically processed for potential use as a recycled material to recover the valuable metals present, including cobalt, lithium, manganese, nickel and copper. A significant challenge to the effective...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laurance Donnelly, Duncan Pirrie, Matthew Power, Ian Corfe, Jukka Kuva, Sari Lukkari, Yann Lahaye, Xuan Liu, Quentin Dehaine, Ester M. Jolis, Alan Butcher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Recycling
Subjects:
black mass
lithium-ion batteries
EoL batteries
sampling
automated mineralogy
SEM-EDS
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/8/4/59

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/8/4/59

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