Immune-related pulmonary toxicities of checkpoint inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer: Diagnosis, mechanism, and treatment strategies
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) therapy based on programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) and programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) has changed the treatment paradigm of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and improved the survival expectancy of patients. However, it also leads to immune-related a...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-04-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Immunology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1138483/full |