Reward-Penalty Mechanism or Subsidy Mechanism: A Closed-Loop Supply Chain Perspective
The government plays a crucial role in regulating the closed-loop supply chain (CLSC). We investigated the reward-penalty mechanism (RPM) for the manufacturer and the subsidy mechanism (SM) for the collector in CLSCs. The government’s goal is to maximize social welfare. Based on the centralized and...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-06-01
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Series: | Mathematics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/12/2058 |