Hypoxic tumour-derived exosomal miR-1225-5p regulates M2 macrophage polarisation via toll-like receptor 2 to promote ovarian cancer progress

AbstractTumor-secreted exosomes are critical for the functional regulation of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). This study aimed to explore how exosomes secreted by ovarian carcinoma cells regulate the phenotype and function of macrophages. Hypoxic treatment of A2780 cells was postulated to mimic...

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Main Authors: Shu Tan, Hao Yu, Zhaocong Zhang, Yiming Liu, Ge Lou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Autoimmunity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/08916934.2023.2281226
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author Shu Tan
Hao Yu
Zhaocong Zhang
Yiming Liu
Ge Lou
author_facet Shu Tan
Hao Yu
Zhaocong Zhang
Yiming Liu
Ge Lou
author_sort Shu Tan
collection DOAJ
description AbstractTumor-secreted exosomes are critical for the functional regulation of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). This study aimed to explore how exosomes secreted by ovarian carcinoma cells regulate the phenotype and function of macrophages. Hypoxic treatment of A2780 cells was postulated to mimic the tumor microenvironment, and exosomes were co-cultured with TAMs. miR-1225-5p was enriched in hypoxic exosomes and contributed to M2 macrophage polarizationby modulating Toll-like receptor 2 expression (TLR2). Furthermore, hypoxia-treated macrophages promote ovarian cancer cell viability, migration, and invasion via the wnt/β-catenin pathway. This study clarified that exosomal miR-1225-5p promotes macrophage M2-like polarization by targeting TLR2 to promote ovarian cancer, which may via the wnt/β-catenin pathway.
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spelling doaj.art-fe0ca4e8066345ee9577c35907f918622023-11-27T17:03:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAutoimmunity0891-69341607-842X2023-12-0156110.1080/08916934.2023.2281226Hypoxic tumour-derived exosomal miR-1225-5p regulates M2 macrophage polarisation via toll-like receptor 2 to promote ovarian cancer progressShu Tan0Hao Yu1Zhaocong Zhang2Yiming Liu3Ge Lou4Department of Gynecology Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, ChinaNangang District of Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, ChinaAbstractTumor-secreted exosomes are critical for the functional regulation of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). This study aimed to explore how exosomes secreted by ovarian carcinoma cells regulate the phenotype and function of macrophages. Hypoxic treatment of A2780 cells was postulated to mimic the tumor microenvironment, and exosomes were co-cultured with TAMs. miR-1225-5p was enriched in hypoxic exosomes and contributed to M2 macrophage polarizationby modulating Toll-like receptor 2 expression (TLR2). Furthermore, hypoxia-treated macrophages promote ovarian cancer cell viability, migration, and invasion via the wnt/β-catenin pathway. This study clarified that exosomal miR-1225-5p promotes macrophage M2-like polarization by targeting TLR2 to promote ovarian cancer, which may via the wnt/β-catenin pathway.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/08916934.2023.2281226Ovarian cancerexosomehsa-miR-1225-5pTLR2macrophageswnt/β-catenin pathway
spellingShingle Shu Tan
Hao Yu
Zhaocong Zhang
Yiming Liu
Ge Lou
Hypoxic tumour-derived exosomal miR-1225-5p regulates M2 macrophage polarisation via toll-like receptor 2 to promote ovarian cancer progress
Autoimmunity
Ovarian cancer
exosome
hsa-miR-1225-5p
TLR2
macrophages
wnt/β-catenin pathway
title Hypoxic tumour-derived exosomal miR-1225-5p regulates M2 macrophage polarisation via toll-like receptor 2 to promote ovarian cancer progress
title_full Hypoxic tumour-derived exosomal miR-1225-5p regulates M2 macrophage polarisation via toll-like receptor 2 to promote ovarian cancer progress
title_fullStr Hypoxic tumour-derived exosomal miR-1225-5p regulates M2 macrophage polarisation via toll-like receptor 2 to promote ovarian cancer progress
title_full_unstemmed Hypoxic tumour-derived exosomal miR-1225-5p regulates M2 macrophage polarisation via toll-like receptor 2 to promote ovarian cancer progress
title_short Hypoxic tumour-derived exosomal miR-1225-5p regulates M2 macrophage polarisation via toll-like receptor 2 to promote ovarian cancer progress
title_sort hypoxic tumour derived exosomal mir 1225 5p regulates m2 macrophage polarisation via toll like receptor 2 to promote ovarian cancer progress
topic Ovarian cancer
exosome
hsa-miR-1225-5p
TLR2
macrophages
wnt/β-catenin pathway
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/08916934.2023.2281226
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