Photodynamic Effects with 5-Aminolevulinic Acid on Cytokines and Exosomes in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), a precursor to the potent photosensitizer, protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), is an established modality for several malignant and premalignant diseases. This treatment is based on the light-activated PpIX in targeted lesions. Although numerous stu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kristian Espeland, Andrius Kleinauskas, Petras Juzenas, Andreas Brech, Sagar Darvekar, Vlada Vasovic, Trond Warloe, Eidi Christensen, Jørgen Jahnsen, Qian Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/2/232