Reliability and Physiological Interpretation of Pulmonary Gas Exchange by “Circulatory Equivalents” in Chronic Heart Failure
BackgroundPeak ratios of pulmonary gas‐exchange to ventilation during exercise (V˙O2/V˙E and V˙CO2/V˙E, termed “circulatory equivalents”) are sensitive to heart failure (HF) severity, likely reflecting low and/or poorly distributed pulmonary perfusion. We tested whether peak V˙O2/V˙E and V˙CO2/V˙E w...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2018-04-01
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Series: | Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.117.008072 |