Reliability and Physiological Interpretation of Pulmonary Gas Exchange by “Circulatory Equivalents” in Chronic Heart Failure

BackgroundPeak ratios of pulmonary gas‐exchange to ventilation during exercise (V˙O2/V˙E and V˙CO2/V˙E, termed “circulatory equivalents”) are sensitive to heart failure (HF) severity, likely reflecting low and/or poorly distributed pulmonary perfusion. We tested whether peak V˙O2/V˙E and V˙CO2/V˙E w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chunting Tan, Harry B. Rossiter, Janos Porszasz, T. Scott Bowen, Klaus K. Witte, William W. Stringer, Richard Casaburi, James E. Hansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-04-01
Series:Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.117.008072