Quantitative Determination of the Effects of He–Ne Laser Irradiation on Seed Thermodynamics, Germination Attributes and Metabolites of Safflower (<i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L.) in Relation with the Activities of Germination Enzymes

Quantitative Determination of the Effects of He–Ne Laser Irradiation on Seed Thermodynamics, Germination Attributes and Metabolites of Safflower (<i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L.) in Relation with the Activities of Germination Enzymes

The present investigation was undertaken to assess the effects of different doses (100, 300, and 500 mJ) of low power He–Ne laser (632.8 nm) irradiation on seed germination and thermodynamics attributes and activities of potential germinating enzymes in relation with changes in seed metabolites. He–...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rashida Perveen, Xiukang Wang, Yasir Jamil, Qasim Ali, Shafaqat Ali, Muhammad Qaisar Zakaria, Muhammad Afzaal, Rehan Ahmed Kasana, Muhammad Hamzah Saleem, Sajid Fiaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
thermodynamics
metabolites
germination vigor
amylase
protease
glucosidase
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/7/1411

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/7/1411

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