Chronic larval and adult honey bee laboratory testing: Which dietary additive should be considered when a test substance is not solubilized in acetone?

Chronic larval and adult honey bee laboratory testing: Which dietary additive should be considered when a test substance is not solubilized in acetone?

Chronic toxicity tests on adult and larval honey bees (Apis mellifera) can require the use of dietary additives (solvents, emulsifiers, adjuvants and viscosifier agents) when the active ingredient of plant protection products cannot be dissolved or does not remain stable and homogeneous within the t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hudson V.V. Tomé, Stephen L. Clark, Brant C. Jorgenson, Stefan Kimmel, Bettina Wenzel, Carmen Gimeno, John Porch, Michael R. Patnaude, Kristin Schmidt, Line Deslandes, Daniel R. Schmehl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Pollinator
Risk assessment
Chronic exposure
Solvent effects
Adjuvants
Apis mellifera
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323012228

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323012228

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