Paracrine Effects of Renal Proximal Tubular Epithelial Cells on Podocyte Injury under Hypoxic Conditions Are Mediated by Arginase-II and TGF-β1
Hypoxia is an important risk for renal disease. The mitochondrial enzyme arginase-II (Arg-II) is expressed and/or induced by hypoxia in proximal tubular epithelial cells (PTECs) and in podocytes, leading to cellular damage. Because PTECs are vulnerable to hypoxia and located in proximity to podocyte...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-02-01
|
Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/4/3587 |