Evaluating the efficacy and safety of transdermal electrical stimulation on the visual functions of patients with retinitis pigmentosa: a clinical trial protocol for a prospective, multicentre, randomised, double-masked and sham-controlled design (ePICO trial)

Introduction Previously, we conducted a clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of transdermal electrical stimulation (TdES) with skin electrodes to improve the visual functions in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP). No adverse events were related to the treatment during follow-up ex...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takayuki Baba, Shuichi Yamamoto, Yohei Kawasaki, Tadami Fujiwara, Hideki Hanaoka, Gen Miura, Yoshihito Ozawa, Yuki Shiko, Takayuki Iwase
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2022-05-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/5/e057193.full