Aircraft observations of gravity wave activity and turbulence in the tropical tropopause layer: prevalence, influence on cirrus clouds, and comparison with global storm-resolving models

<p>The tropical tropopause layer (TTL) is a sea of vertical motions. Convectively generated gravity waves create vertical winds on scales of a few to thousands of kilometers as they propagate in a stable atmosphere. Turbulence from gravity wave breaking, radiatively driven convection, and Kel...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R. Atlas, C. S. Bretherton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2023-04-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/23/4009/2023/acp-23-4009-2023.pdf