Optimal Control for Cleaner Hybrid Vehicles: A Backward Approach
This work presents an application of the optimal control theory to find trade offs between fuel consumption and pollutant emissions (CO, HC, NO<sub>x</sub>) of sustaining hybrid vehicles. Both cold start and normal operations are considered. The problem formulation includes two state var...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-01-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/578 |