Remote Measurements of Tear Electrolyte Concentrations on Both Sides of an Inserted Contact Lens

In this paper, a method is described to perform ion concentration measurements on both sides of an inserted contact lens, without physical contact with the eye or the contact lens. The outer surface of an eye is covered with a tear film that has multiple layers. The central aqueous layer contains el...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joseph R. Lakowicz, Ramachandram Badugu, Kundan Sivashanmugan, Albert Reece
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Chemosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/8/463