Monitoring the Season–Prevalence Relationship of <i>Vairimorpha ceranae</i> in Honey Bees (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) over One Year and the Primary Assessment of Probiotic Treatment in Taichung, Taiwan
Microsporidiosis, which is caused by the pathogen <i>Vairimorpha ceranae</i>, is a prevalent disease in the honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and might lead to significant adult honey bee mortality. In this study, we conducted an annual survey of the mature spore load of <...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-03-01
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Series: | Insects |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/15/3/204 |