Monitoring the Season–Prevalence Relationship of <i>Vairimorpha ceranae</i> in Honey Bees (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) over One Year and the Primary Assessment of Probiotic Treatment in Taichung, Taiwan

Microsporidiosis, which is caused by the pathogen <i>Vairimorpha ceranae</i>, is a prevalent disease in the honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and might lead to significant adult honey bee mortality. In this study, we conducted an annual survey of the mature spore load of <...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi-Hsuan Li, Yu-Hsin Chen, Fang-Min Chang, Ming-Cheng Wu, Yu-Shin Nai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/15/3/204