Proximate and Microbial Composition of Cooking Banana Dried Using an Active Indirect Mode Solar Dryer

The proximate and microbial composition of cooking banana was determined after an active indirect solar drying experiment. The study was aimed at comparing the quality of dried cooking banana with similar products like banana and plantain. Fresh samples of the product were obtained from a local mark...

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Main Authors: Promise Joseph Etim, Kayode Joshua Simonyan, Akachukwu Ben Eke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Fruit Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15538362.2021.2023066
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author Promise Joseph Etim
Kayode Joshua Simonyan
Akachukwu Ben Eke
author_facet Promise Joseph Etim
Kayode Joshua Simonyan
Akachukwu Ben Eke
author_sort Promise Joseph Etim
collection DOAJ
description The proximate and microbial composition of cooking banana was determined after an active indirect solar drying experiment. The study was aimed at comparing the quality of dried cooking banana with similar products like banana and plantain. Fresh samples of the product were obtained from a local market in Umudike, Nigeria. The samples were washed, peeled, and sliced to the desired thickness (4 to 20 mm), before being loaded onto the dryer. The crude protein, crude lipid, carbohydrate content, ash content, and moisture content were determined after the drying experiment. The microbial load of the dried samples was also determined. The moisture content (10.20%), crude protein (7.18%), crude lipid (3.61%), and carbohydrate (85.61%) were higher than 6.00, 3.06, 2.80, and 82.90% respectively obtained for unripe banana. The ash content (2.21%) was lower than that of unripe banana (2.95%). A total of thirty-eight (38) bacterial isolates were observed from the sample and some of which were identified as Staphylococcus sp, bacillus subillus, and micrococcus sp. Eleven (11) molds (Fungal) were isolated from the dried samples, with Asperligillusniger and Absidia sp dominant. The frequency of occurrence was observed to had been higher in fungal than bacterial isolates.
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spelling doaj.art-ff4a72b1f410413eac8680c9aa03d91c2022-12-21T23:48:37ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Fruit Science1553-83621553-86212022-12-0122121522310.1080/15538362.2021.20230662023066Proximate and Microbial Composition of Cooking Banana Dried Using an Active Indirect Mode Solar DryerPromise Joseph Etim0Kayode Joshua Simonyan1Akachukwu Ben Eke2Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot AkpadenUniversity of Agriculture UmudikeUniversity of Agriculture UmudikeThe proximate and microbial composition of cooking banana was determined after an active indirect solar drying experiment. The study was aimed at comparing the quality of dried cooking banana with similar products like banana and plantain. Fresh samples of the product were obtained from a local market in Umudike, Nigeria. The samples were washed, peeled, and sliced to the desired thickness (4 to 20 mm), before being loaded onto the dryer. The crude protein, crude lipid, carbohydrate content, ash content, and moisture content were determined after the drying experiment. The microbial load of the dried samples was also determined. The moisture content (10.20%), crude protein (7.18%), crude lipid (3.61%), and carbohydrate (85.61%) were higher than 6.00, 3.06, 2.80, and 82.90% respectively obtained for unripe banana. The ash content (2.21%) was lower than that of unripe banana (2.95%). A total of thirty-eight (38) bacterial isolates were observed from the sample and some of which were identified as Staphylococcus sp, bacillus subillus, and micrococcus sp. Eleven (11) molds (Fungal) were isolated from the dried samples, with Asperligillusniger and Absidia sp dominant. The frequency of occurrence was observed to had been higher in fungal than bacterial isolates.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15538362.2021.2023066cooking bananadryingproximate compositionmicrobial densityfungal countbacterial isolates
spellingShingle Promise Joseph Etim
Kayode Joshua Simonyan
Akachukwu Ben Eke
Proximate and Microbial Composition of Cooking Banana Dried Using an Active Indirect Mode Solar Dryer
International Journal of Fruit Science
cooking banana
drying
proximate composition
microbial density
fungal count
bacterial isolates
title Proximate and Microbial Composition of Cooking Banana Dried Using an Active Indirect Mode Solar Dryer
title_full Proximate and Microbial Composition of Cooking Banana Dried Using an Active Indirect Mode Solar Dryer
title_fullStr Proximate and Microbial Composition of Cooking Banana Dried Using an Active Indirect Mode Solar Dryer
title_full_unstemmed Proximate and Microbial Composition of Cooking Banana Dried Using an Active Indirect Mode Solar Dryer
title_short Proximate and Microbial Composition of Cooking Banana Dried Using an Active Indirect Mode Solar Dryer
title_sort proximate and microbial composition of cooking banana dried using an active indirect mode solar dryer
topic cooking banana
drying
proximate composition
microbial density
fungal count
bacterial isolates
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15538362.2021.2023066
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AT akachukwubeneke proximateandmicrobialcompositionofcookingbananadriedusinganactiveindirectmodesolardryer