COVID-19 induced birth sex ratio changes in England and Wales

Background The sex ratio at birth (male live births divided by total live births) may be a sentinel health indicator. Stressful events reduce this ratio 3–5 months later by increasing male fetal loss. This ratio can also change 9 months after major population events that are linked to an increase or...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gwinyai Masukume, Margaret Ryan, Rumbidzai Masukume, Dorota Zammit, Victor Grech, Witness Mapanga, Yosuke Inoue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2023-02-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/14618.pdf