Crosstalk between tumour and stroma modifies CLIC4 cargo in extracellular vesicles

Abstract Mouse models of breast cancer have revealed that tumour‐bearing hosts must express the oxidoreductase CLIC4 to develop lung metastases. In the absence of host CLIC4, primary tumours grow but the lung premetastatic niche is defective for metastatic seeding. Primary breast cancer cells releas...

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Main Authors: Vanesa C. Sanchez, Alayna Craig‐Lucas, Christophe Cataisson, Brandi L. Carofino, Stuart H. Yuspa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Extracellular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jex2.118
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author Vanesa C. Sanchez
Alayna Craig‐Lucas
Christophe Cataisson
Brandi L. Carofino
Stuart H. Yuspa
author_facet Vanesa C. Sanchez
Alayna Craig‐Lucas
Christophe Cataisson
Brandi L. Carofino
Stuart H. Yuspa
author_sort Vanesa C. Sanchez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mouse models of breast cancer have revealed that tumour‐bearing hosts must express the oxidoreductase CLIC4 to develop lung metastases. In the absence of host CLIC4, primary tumours grow but the lung premetastatic niche is defective for metastatic seeding. Primary breast cancer cells release EVs that incorporate CLIC4 as cargo and circulate in plasma of wildtype tumour‐bearing hosts. CLIC4‐deficient breast cancer cells also form tumours in wildtype hosts and release EVs in plasma, but these EVs lack CLIC4, suggesting that the tumour is the source of the plasma‐derived EVs that carry CLIC4 as cargo. Paradoxically, circulating EVs are also devoid of CLIC4 when CLIC4‐expressing primary tumours are grown in CLIC4 knockout hosts. Thus, the incorporation of CLIC4 (and perhaps other factors) as EV cargo released from tumours involve specific signals from the surrounding stroma determined by its genetic composition. Since CLIC4 is also detected in circulating EVs from human breast cancer patients, future studies will address its association with disease.
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spelling doaj.art-ff75b39973fb4ceda5f966035cbeeddc2023-10-20T10:40:29ZengWileyJournal of Extracellular Biology2768-28112023-10-01210n/an/a10.1002/jex2.118Crosstalk between tumour and stroma modifies CLIC4 cargo in extracellular vesiclesVanesa C. Sanchez0Alayna Craig‐Lucas1Christophe Cataisson2Brandi L. Carofino3Stuart H. Yuspa4Center for Drug Evaluation and Research U.S. Food and Drug Administration Silver Spring Maryland USADepartment of Surgery Lehigh Valley Health Network Allentown Pennsylvania USALaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USALaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USALaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USAAbstract Mouse models of breast cancer have revealed that tumour‐bearing hosts must express the oxidoreductase CLIC4 to develop lung metastases. In the absence of host CLIC4, primary tumours grow but the lung premetastatic niche is defective for metastatic seeding. Primary breast cancer cells release EVs that incorporate CLIC4 as cargo and circulate in plasma of wildtype tumour‐bearing hosts. CLIC4‐deficient breast cancer cells also form tumours in wildtype hosts and release EVs in plasma, but these EVs lack CLIC4, suggesting that the tumour is the source of the plasma‐derived EVs that carry CLIC4 as cargo. Paradoxically, circulating EVs are also devoid of CLIC4 when CLIC4‐expressing primary tumours are grown in CLIC4 knockout hosts. Thus, the incorporation of CLIC4 (and perhaps other factors) as EV cargo released from tumours involve specific signals from the surrounding stroma determined by its genetic composition. Since CLIC4 is also detected in circulating EVs from human breast cancer patients, future studies will address its association with disease.https://doi.org/10.1002/jex2.118breast cancerCLIC4exosomestumour‐stromal interaction
spellingShingle Vanesa C. Sanchez
Alayna Craig‐Lucas
Christophe Cataisson
Brandi L. Carofino
Stuart H. Yuspa
Crosstalk between tumour and stroma modifies CLIC4 cargo in extracellular vesicles
Journal of Extracellular Biology
breast cancer
CLIC4
exosomes
tumour‐stromal interaction
title Crosstalk between tumour and stroma modifies CLIC4 cargo in extracellular vesicles
title_full Crosstalk between tumour and stroma modifies CLIC4 cargo in extracellular vesicles
title_fullStr Crosstalk between tumour and stroma modifies CLIC4 cargo in extracellular vesicles
title_full_unstemmed Crosstalk between tumour and stroma modifies CLIC4 cargo in extracellular vesicles
title_short Crosstalk between tumour and stroma modifies CLIC4 cargo in extracellular vesicles
title_sort crosstalk between tumour and stroma modifies clic4 cargo in extracellular vesicles
topic breast cancer
CLIC4
exosomes
tumour‐stromal interaction
url https://doi.org/10.1002/jex2.118
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AT christophecataisson crosstalkbetweentumourandstromamodifiesclic4cargoinextracellularvesicles
AT brandilcarofino crosstalkbetweentumourandstromamodifiesclic4cargoinextracellularvesicles
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