Design, Fabrication and Levitation Experiments of a Micromachined Electrostatically Suspended Six-Axis Accelerometer

A micromachined electrostatically suspended six-axis accelerometer, with a square plate as proof mass housed by a top stator and bottom stator, is presented. The device structure and related techniques concerning its operating principles, such as calculation of capacitances and electrostatic forces/...

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Main Authors: Weiping Zhang, Xiaosheng Wu, Wenyuan Chen, Wu Liu, Feng Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/12/11206/
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author Weiping Zhang
Xiaosheng Wu
Wenyuan Chen
Wu Liu
Feng Cui
author_facet Weiping Zhang
Xiaosheng Wu
Wenyuan Chen
Wu Liu
Feng Cui
author_sort Weiping Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A micromachined electrostatically suspended six-axis accelerometer, with a square plate as proof mass housed by a top stator and bottom stator, is presented. The device structure and related techniques concerning its operating principles, such as calculation of capacitances and electrostatic forces/moments, detection and levitation control of the proof mass, acceleration measurement, and structural parameters design, are described. Hybrid MEMS manufacturing techniques, including surface micromachining fabrication of thin film electrodes and interconnections, integration fabrication of thick nickel structures about 500 μm using UV-LIGA by successful removal of SU-8 photoresist mold, DRIE of silicon proof mass in thickness of 450 μm, microassembly and solder bonding, were employed to fabricate this prototype microdevice. A levitation experiment system for the fabricated microaccelerometer chip is introduced, and levitation results show that fast initial levitation within 10 ms and stable full suspension of the proof mass have been successfully demonstrated.
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spelling doaj.art-ff91c81d5a6240f7ae27fc423234771f2022-12-22T04:09:04ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202011-11-011112112061123410.3390/s111211206Design, Fabrication and Levitation Experiments of a Micromachined Electrostatically Suspended Six-Axis AccelerometerWeiping ZhangXiaosheng WuWenyuan ChenWu LiuFeng CuiA micromachined electrostatically suspended six-axis accelerometer, with a square plate as proof mass housed by a top stator and bottom stator, is presented. The device structure and related techniques concerning its operating principles, such as calculation of capacitances and electrostatic forces/moments, detection and levitation control of the proof mass, acceleration measurement, and structural parameters design, are described. Hybrid MEMS manufacturing techniques, including surface micromachining fabrication of thin film electrodes and interconnections, integration fabrication of thick nickel structures about 500 μm using UV-LIGA by successful removal of SU-8 photoresist mold, DRIE of silicon proof mass in thickness of 450 μm, microassembly and solder bonding, were employed to fabricate this prototype microdevice. A levitation experiment system for the fabricated microaccelerometer chip is introduced, and levitation results show that fast initial levitation within 10 ms and stable full suspension of the proof mass have been successfully demonstrated.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/12/11206/MEMS accelerometerelectrostatic suspensionsix-axishybrid microfabricationUV-LIGASU-8levitation
spellingShingle Weiping Zhang
Xiaosheng Wu
Wenyuan Chen
Wu Liu
Feng Cui
Design, Fabrication and Levitation Experiments of a Micromachined Electrostatically Suspended Six-Axis Accelerometer
Sensors
MEMS accelerometer
electrostatic suspension
six-axis
hybrid microfabrication
UV-LIGA
SU-8
levitation
title Design, Fabrication and Levitation Experiments of a Micromachined Electrostatically Suspended Six-Axis Accelerometer
title_full Design, Fabrication and Levitation Experiments of a Micromachined Electrostatically Suspended Six-Axis Accelerometer
title_fullStr Design, Fabrication and Levitation Experiments of a Micromachined Electrostatically Suspended Six-Axis Accelerometer
title_full_unstemmed Design, Fabrication and Levitation Experiments of a Micromachined Electrostatically Suspended Six-Axis Accelerometer
title_short Design, Fabrication and Levitation Experiments of a Micromachined Electrostatically Suspended Six-Axis Accelerometer
title_sort design fabrication and levitation experiments of a micromachined electrostatically suspended six axis accelerometer
topic MEMS accelerometer
electrostatic suspension
six-axis
hybrid microfabrication
UV-LIGA
SU-8
levitation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/12/11206/
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