Our C-Arm-Free Minimally Invasive Technique for Spinal Surgery: The Thoracolumbar and Lumbar Spine—Based on Our Experiences

<i>Background and Objectives</i>: The implementation of intraoperative imaging in the procedures performed under the guidance of the same finds its history dating back to the early 1990s. This practice was abandoned due to many deficits and practicality. Later, fluoroscopy-dependent tech...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Konstantinos Zygogiannis, Masato Tanaka, Naveen Sake, Shinya Arataki, Yoshihiro Fujiwara, Takuya Taoka, Koji Uotani, Abd El Kader Al Askar, Ioannis Chatzikomninos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/12/2116