Shape and Pose Recovery from Planar Pushing

Tactile exploration refers to the use of physical interaction to infer object properties. In this work, we study the feasibility of recovering the shape and pose of a movable object from observing a series of contacts. In particular, we approach the problem of estimating the shape and trajectory of...

Πλήρης περιγραφή

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Yu, Kuan-Ting, Leonard, John Joseph, Rodriguez, Alberto
Άλλοι συγγραφείς: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Μορφή: Άρθρο
Γλώσσα:en_US
Έκδοση: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2015
Διαθέσιμο Online:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100413
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-6550
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1119-4512
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8954-2310
Περιγραφή
Περίληψη:Tactile exploration refers to the use of physical interaction to infer object properties. In this work, we study the feasibility of recovering the shape and pose of a movable object from observing a series of contacts. In particular, we approach the problem of estimating the shape and trajectory of a planar object lying on a frictional surface, and being pushed by a frictional probe. The probe, when in contact with the object, makes observations of the location of contact and the contact normal. Our approach draws inspiration from the SLAM problem, where noisy observations of the location of landmarks are used to reconstruct and locate a static environment. In tactile exploration, analogously, we can think of the object as a rigid but moving environment, and of the pusher as a sensor that reports contact points on the boundary of the object. A key challenge to tactile exploration is that, unlike visual feedback, sensing by touch is intrusive in nature. The object moves by the action of sensing. In the 2D version of the problem that we study in this paper, the well understood mechanics of planar frictional pushing provides a motion model that plays the role of odometry. The conjecture we investigate in this paper is whether the models of frictional pushing are sufficiently descriptive to simultaneously estimate the shape and pose of an object from the cumulative effect of a sequence of pushes.