Adaptive communication in multi-robot systems using directionality of signal strength

We consider the problem of satisfying communication demands in a multi-agent system where several robots cooperate on a task and a fixed subset of the agents act as mobile routers. Our goal is to position the team of robotic routers to provide communication coverage to the remaining client robots. W...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gil, Stephanie, Suresh Kumar, Swarun, Katabi, Dina, Rus, Daniela L.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Sage Publications 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100520
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-3566
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-4932
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-2049
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-4157
Description
Summary:We consider the problem of satisfying communication demands in a multi-agent system where several robots cooperate on a task and a fixed subset of the agents act as mobile routers. Our goal is to position the team of robotic routers to provide communication coverage to the remaining client robots. We allow for dynamic environments and variable client demands, thus necessitating an adaptive solution. We present an innovative method that calculates a mapping between a robot’s current position and the signal strength that it receives along each spatial direction, for its wireless links to every other robot. We show that this information can be used to design a simple positional controller that retains a quadratic structure, while adapting to wireless signals in real-world environments. Notably, our approach does not necessitate stochastic sampling along directions that are counter-productive to the overall coordination goal, nor does it require exact client positions, or a known map of the environment.