Adaptive communication in multi-robot systems using directionality of signal strength

We consider the problem of satisfying communication demands in a multi-agent system where several robots cooperate on a task and a fixed subset of the agents act as mobile routers. Our goal is to position the team of robotic routers to provide communication coverage to the remaining client robots. W...

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Main Authors: Gil, Stephanie, Suresh Kumar, Swarun, Katabi, Dina, Rus, Daniela L.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Sage Publications 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100520
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-3566
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-4932
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-2049
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-4157
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author Gil, Stephanie
Suresh Kumar, Swarun
Katabi, Dina
Rus, Daniela L.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Gil, Stephanie
Suresh Kumar, Swarun
Katabi, Dina
Rus, Daniela L.
author_sort Gil, Stephanie
collection MIT
description We consider the problem of satisfying communication demands in a multi-agent system where several robots cooperate on a task and a fixed subset of the agents act as mobile routers. Our goal is to position the team of robotic routers to provide communication coverage to the remaining client robots. We allow for dynamic environments and variable client demands, thus necessitating an adaptive solution. We present an innovative method that calculates a mapping between a robot’s current position and the signal strength that it receives along each spatial direction, for its wireless links to every other robot. We show that this information can be used to design a simple positional controller that retains a quadratic structure, while adapting to wireless signals in real-world environments. Notably, our approach does not necessitate stochastic sampling along directions that are counter-productive to the overall coordination goal, nor does it require exact client positions, or a known map of the environment.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1005202022-09-29T22:03:11Z Adaptive communication in multi-robot systems using directionality of signal strength Gil, Stephanie Suresh Kumar, Swarun Katabi, Dina Rus, Daniela L. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Gil, Stephanie Suresh Kumar, Swarun Katabi, Dina Rus, Daniela L. We consider the problem of satisfying communication demands in a multi-agent system where several robots cooperate on a task and a fixed subset of the agents act as mobile routers. Our goal is to position the team of robotic routers to provide communication coverage to the remaining client robots. We allow for dynamic environments and variable client demands, thus necessitating an adaptive solution. We present an innovative method that calculates a mapping between a robot’s current position and the signal strength that it receives along each spatial direction, for its wireless links to every other robot. We show that this information can be used to design a simple positional controller that retains a quadratic structure, while adapting to wireless signals in real-world environments. Notably, our approach does not necessitate stochastic sampling along directions that are counter-productive to the overall coordination goal, nor does it require exact client positions, or a known map of the environment. Lincoln Laboratory Micro Autonomous Consortium Systems and Technology (ARL Grant W911NF-08-2-0004) 2015-12-28T00:59:50Z 2015-12-28T00:59:50Z 2015-05 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0278-3649 1741-3176 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100520 Gil, S., S. Kumar, D. Katabi, and D. Rus. “Adaptive Communication in Multi-Robot Systems Using Directionality of Signal Strength.” The International Journal of Robotics Research 34, no. 7 (May 18, 2015): 946–968. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-3566 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-4932 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-2049 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-4157 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0278364914567793 The International Journal of Robotics Research Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Sage Publications MIT web domain
spellingShingle Gil, Stephanie
Suresh Kumar, Swarun
Katabi, Dina
Rus, Daniela L.
Adaptive communication in multi-robot systems using directionality of signal strength
title Adaptive communication in multi-robot systems using directionality of signal strength
title_full Adaptive communication in multi-robot systems using directionality of signal strength
title_fullStr Adaptive communication in multi-robot systems using directionality of signal strength
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive communication in multi-robot systems using directionality of signal strength
title_short Adaptive communication in multi-robot systems using directionality of signal strength
title_sort adaptive communication in multi robot systems using directionality of signal strength
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100520
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-3566
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-4932
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-2049
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-4157
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AT rusdanielal adaptivecommunicationinmultirobotsystemsusingdirectionalityofsignalstrength