Multilayer block copolymer meshes by orthogonal self-assembly

Continued scaling-down of lithographic-pattern feature sizes has brought templated self-assembly of block copolymers (BCPs) into the forefront of nanofabrication research. Technologies now exist that facilitate significant control over otherwise unorganized assembly of BCP microdomains to form both...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexander-Katz, Alfredo, Ross, Caroline A., Berggren, Karl K., Tavakkoli Kermani Ghariehali, Amir, Nicaise, Sam, Gadelrab, Karim Raafat
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101867
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-1249
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-7808
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3329-9099
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-3364
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-9031
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-1283
_version_ 1826197964303892480
author Alexander-Katz, Alfredo
Ross, Caroline A.
Berggren, Karl K.
Tavakkoli Kermani Ghariehali, Amir
Nicaise, Sam
Gadelrab, Karim Raafat
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Alexander-Katz, Alfredo
Ross, Caroline A.
Berggren, Karl K.
Tavakkoli Kermani Ghariehali, Amir
Nicaise, Sam
Gadelrab, Karim Raafat
author_sort Alexander-Katz, Alfredo
collection MIT
description Continued scaling-down of lithographic-pattern feature sizes has brought templated self-assembly of block copolymers (BCPs) into the forefront of nanofabrication research. Technologies now exist that facilitate significant control over otherwise unorganized assembly of BCP microdomains to form both long-range and locally complex monolayer patterns. In contrast, the extension of this control into multilayers or 3D structures of BCP microdomains remains limited, despite the possible technological applications in next-generation devices. Here, we develop and analyse an orthogonal self-assembly method in which multiple layers of distinct-molecular-weight BCPs naturally produce nanomesh structures of cylindrical microdomains without requiring layer-by-layer alignment or high-resolution lithographic templating. The mechanisms for orthogonal self-assembly are investigated with both experiment and simulation, and we determine that the control over height and chemical preference of templates are critical process parameters. The method is employed to produce nanomeshes with the shapes of circles and Y-intersections, and is extended to produce three layers of orthogonally oriented cylinders.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T10:56:32Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/101867
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language en_US
last_indexed 2024-09-23T10:56:32Z
publishDate 2016
publisher Nature Publishing Group
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1018672022-09-27T16:06:20Z Multilayer block copolymer meshes by orthogonal self-assembly Alexander-Katz, Alfredo Ross, Caroline A. Berggren, Karl K. Tavakkoli Kermani Ghariehali, Amir Nicaise, Sam Gadelrab, Karim Raafat Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tavakkoli Kermani Ghariehali, Amir Nicaise, Sam Gadelrab, Karim Raafat Alexander-Katz, Alfredo Ross, Caroline A. Berggren, Karl K. Continued scaling-down of lithographic-pattern feature sizes has brought templated self-assembly of block copolymers (BCPs) into the forefront of nanofabrication research. Technologies now exist that facilitate significant control over otherwise unorganized assembly of BCP microdomains to form both long-range and locally complex monolayer patterns. In contrast, the extension of this control into multilayers or 3D structures of BCP microdomains remains limited, despite the possible technological applications in next-generation devices. Here, we develop and analyse an orthogonal self-assembly method in which multiple layers of distinct-molecular-weight BCPs naturally produce nanomesh structures of cylindrical microdomains without requiring layer-by-layer alignment or high-resolution lithographic templating. The mechanisms for orthogonal self-assembly are investigated with both experiment and simulation, and we determine that the control over height and chemical preference of templates are critical process parameters. The method is employed to produce nanomeshes with the shapes of circles and Y-intersections, and is extended to produce three layers of orthogonally oriented cylinders. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (CMMI-1246740) Semiconductor Research Corporation Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company 2016-03-25T13:57:22Z 2016-03-25T13:57:22Z 2016-01 2015-09 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2041-1723 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101867 Tavakkoli K. G., Amir, Samuel M. Nicaise, Karim R. Gadelrab, Alfredo Alexander-Katz, Caroline A. Ross, and Karl K. Berggren. “Multilayer Block Copolymer Meshes by Orthogonal Self-Assembly.” Nat Comms 7 (January 22, 2016): 10518. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-1249 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-7808 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3329-9099 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-3364 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-9031 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-1283 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10518 Nature Communications Creative Commons Attribution http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Nature Publishing Group Nature Publishing Group
spellingShingle Alexander-Katz, Alfredo
Ross, Caroline A.
Berggren, Karl K.
Tavakkoli Kermani Ghariehali, Amir
Nicaise, Sam
Gadelrab, Karim Raafat
Multilayer block copolymer meshes by orthogonal self-assembly
title Multilayer block copolymer meshes by orthogonal self-assembly
title_full Multilayer block copolymer meshes by orthogonal self-assembly
title_fullStr Multilayer block copolymer meshes by orthogonal self-assembly
title_full_unstemmed Multilayer block copolymer meshes by orthogonal self-assembly
title_short Multilayer block copolymer meshes by orthogonal self-assembly
title_sort multilayer block copolymer meshes by orthogonal self assembly
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101867
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-1249
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-7808
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3329-9099
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-3364
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-9031
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-1283
work_keys_str_mv AT alexanderkatzalfredo multilayerblockcopolymermeshesbyorthogonalselfassembly
AT rosscarolinea multilayerblockcopolymermeshesbyorthogonalselfassembly
AT berggrenkarlk multilayerblockcopolymermeshesbyorthogonalselfassembly
AT tavakkolikermanighariehaliamir multilayerblockcopolymermeshesbyorthogonalselfassembly
AT nicaisesam multilayerblockcopolymermeshesbyorthogonalselfassembly
AT gadelrabkarimraafat multilayerblockcopolymermeshesbyorthogonalselfassembly