The benefits of hybridising electrodialysis with reverse osmosis

A cost analysis reveals that hybridisation of electrodialysis with reverse osmosis is only justified if the cost of water from the reverse osmosis unit is less than 40% of that from a stand-alone electrodialysis system. In such cases the additional reverse osmosis costs justify the electrodialysis c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zubair, Syed M., McGovern, Ronan Killian, Lienhard, John H
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Abdul Latif Jameel World Water & Food Security Lab
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Elsevier 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102496
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2901-0638
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3808-8824