Scaling and fouling in membrane distillation for desalination applications: A review
Membrane distillation (MD) has become an area of rapidly increasing research and development since the 1990s, providing a potentially cost effective thermally-driven desalination technology when paired with waste heat, solar thermal or geothermal heat sources. One principal challenge for MD is scali...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | en_US |
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Elsevier
2016
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102497 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2901-0638 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-2694 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-1473 |