Researching for better instructional methods using AB experiments in MOOCs: results and challenges

We conducted two AB experiments (treatment vs. control) in a massive open online course. The first experiment evaluates deliberate practice activities (DPAs) for developing problem solving expertise as measured by traditional physics problems. We find that a more interactive drag-and-drop format of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Zhongzhou, Chudzicki, Christopher Alan, Palumbo, Daniel C., Alexandron, Giora, Choi, Youn-Jeng, Zhou, Qian, Pritchard, David E.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer-Verlag 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103097
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-9338
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-2979
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-9728
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-6912
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-1496
Description
Summary:We conducted two AB experiments (treatment vs. control) in a massive open online course. The first experiment evaluates deliberate practice activities (DPAs) for developing problem solving expertise as measured by traditional physics problems. We find that a more interactive drag-and-drop format of DPA generates quicker learning than a multiple choice format but DPAs do not improve performance on solving traditional physics problems more than normal homework practice. The second experiment shows that a different video shooting setting can improve the fluency of the instructor which in turn improves the engagement of the students although it has no significant impact on the learning outcomes. These two cases demonstrate the potential of MOOC AB experiments as an open-ended research tool but also reveal limitations. We discuss the three most important challenges: wide student distribution, “open-book” nature of assessments, and large quantity and variety of data. We suggest possible methods to cope with those.