Cochlear morphology and sound-induced motion of the apical mammalian inner ear

Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2016.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Page, Scott Lawrence
Other Authors: Dennis M. Freeman.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103740
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author Page, Scott Lawrence
author2 Dennis M. Freeman.
author_facet Dennis M. Freeman.
Page, Scott Lawrence
author_sort Page, Scott Lawrence
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description Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2016.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1037402019-04-10T19:54:33Z Cochlear morphology and sound-induced motion of the apical mammalian inner ear Page, Scott Lawrence Dennis M. Freeman. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2016. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 103-112). Extraordinary sensitivity, frequency selectivity, and dynamic range are hallmarks of mammalian hearing. While a variety of cellular and molecular mechanisms are known to be critical to these properties, how the cellular and molecular mechanisms interact to generate the remarkable properties remains unclear. Direct observations of these interacts has proved to be difficult, in large part because the inner ear is fragile and has been difficult to probe with conventional measurement technologies. We have developed an Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) system to use light to probe both the structure and mechanical responses of the inner ear to sound stimulation. The technique takes advantage of the interference of low coherence sources of light to detect even weakly scattering tissues in the inner ear. By sensing Doppler shifts of light scattered off moving structures in the inner ear, the OCT system can also detect sound-induced motions of cochlear structures with sub-nanometer resolution. This thesis demonstrates the use of the OCT system to study the structure of the inner ears of mice, gerbils, and guinea pigs, as well as the acoustic response of the apical turn of in vitro and in vivo apical mammalian cochleae to low frequency (100 to 1000 Hz) sounds - frequencies that are critical to our understanding of speech. by Scott Lawrence Page. Ph. D. 2016-07-18T20:05:31Z 2016-07-18T20:05:31Z 2016 2016 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103740 953525187 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 112 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Page, Scott Lawrence
Cochlear morphology and sound-induced motion of the apical mammalian inner ear
title Cochlear morphology and sound-induced motion of the apical mammalian inner ear
title_full Cochlear morphology and sound-induced motion of the apical mammalian inner ear
title_fullStr Cochlear morphology and sound-induced motion of the apical mammalian inner ear
title_full_unstemmed Cochlear morphology and sound-induced motion of the apical mammalian inner ear
title_short Cochlear morphology and sound-induced motion of the apical mammalian inner ear
title_sort cochlear morphology and sound induced motion of the apical mammalian inner ear
topic Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103740
work_keys_str_mv AT pagescottlawrence cochlearmorphologyandsoundinducedmotionoftheapicalmammalianinnerear