Dendrimer-Inspired Nanomaterials for the in Vivo Delivery of siRNA to Lung Vasculature

Targeted RNA delivery to lung endothelial cells has the potential to treat conditions that involve inflammation, such as chronic asthma and obstructive pulmonary disease. To this end, chemically modified dendrimer nanomaterials were synthesized and optimized for targeted small interfering RNA (siRNA...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Barnes, Carmen M., Khan, Omar Fizal, Zaia, Edmond, Jhunjhunwala, Siddharth, Xue, Wen, Yun, Dong Soo, Dahlman, James, Dong, Yizhou, Pelet, Jeisa, Webber, Matthew, Tsosie, Jonathan, Jacks, Tyler E., Langer, Robert S., Anderson, Daniel Griffith, Cai, Wenxin,M. Arch.Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Other Authors: Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/105346
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-2369
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-2288
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-8246
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5786-0659
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0624-3532
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5785-8911
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-0492
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-4798
Description
Summary:Targeted RNA delivery to lung endothelial cells has the potential to treat conditions that involve inflammation, such as chronic asthma and obstructive pulmonary disease. To this end, chemically modified dendrimer nanomaterials were synthesized and optimized for targeted small interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery to lung vasculature. Using a combinatorial approach, the free amines on multigenerational poly(amido amine) and poly(propylenimine) dendrimers were substituted with alkyl chains of increasing length. The top performing materials from in vivo screens were found to primarily target Tie2-expressing lung endothelial cells. At high doses, the dendrimer–lipid derivatives did not cause chronic increases in proinflammatory cytokines, and animals did not suffer weight loss due to toxicity. We believe these materials have potential as agents for the pulmonary delivery of RNA therapeutics.