The Radical Flank Effect and Cross-occupational Collaboration for Technology Development during a Power Shift

This 12-month ethnographic study of an early entrant into the U.S. car-sharing industry demonstrates that when an organization shifts its focus from developing radical new technology to incrementally improving this technology, the shift may spark an internal power struggle between the dominant engin...

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Main Authors: Truelove, Emily Stecker, Kellogg, Katherine C.
Other Authors: Sloan School of Management
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Sage Publications 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106892
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4934-2584
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-3498
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author Truelove, Emily Stecker
Kellogg, Katherine C.
author2 Sloan School of Management
author_facet Sloan School of Management
Truelove, Emily Stecker
Kellogg, Katherine C.
author_sort Truelove, Emily Stecker
collection MIT
description This 12-month ethnographic study of an early entrant into the U.S. car-sharing industry demonstrates that when an organization shifts its focus from developing radical new technology to incrementally improving this technology, the shift may spark an internal power struggle between the dominant engineering group and a challenger occupational group such as the marketing group. Analyzing 42 projects in two time periods that required collaboration between engineering and marketing during such a shift, we show how cross-occupational collaboration under these conditions can be facilitated by a radical flank threat, through which the bargaining power of moderates is strengthened by the presence of a more-radical group. In the face of a strong threat by radical members of a challenger occupational group, moderate members of the dominant engineering group may change their perceptions of their power to resist challengers’ demands and begin to distinguish between the goals of radical versus more-moderate challengers. To maintain as much power as possible and prevent the more-dramatic change in engineering occupational goals demanded by radical challengers, moderate engineers may build a coalition with moderate challengers and collaborate for incremental technology development.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1068922022-09-30T22:30:51Z The Radical Flank Effect and Cross-occupational Collaboration for Technology Development during a Power Shift Truelove, Emily Stecker Kellogg, Katherine C. Sloan School of Management Kellogg, Katherine C. Truelove, Emily Stecker Kellogg, Katherine C. This 12-month ethnographic study of an early entrant into the U.S. car-sharing industry demonstrates that when an organization shifts its focus from developing radical new technology to incrementally improving this technology, the shift may spark an internal power struggle between the dominant engineering group and a challenger occupational group such as the marketing group. Analyzing 42 projects in two time periods that required collaboration between engineering and marketing during such a shift, we show how cross-occupational collaboration under these conditions can be facilitated by a radical flank threat, through which the bargaining power of moderates is strengthened by the presence of a more-radical group. In the face of a strong threat by radical members of a challenger occupational group, moderate members of the dominant engineering group may change their perceptions of their power to resist challengers’ demands and begin to distinguish between the goals of radical versus more-moderate challengers. To maintain as much power as possible and prevent the more-dramatic change in engineering occupational goals demanded by radical challengers, moderate engineers may build a coalition with moderate challengers and collaborate for incremental technology development. 2017-02-10T16:23:57Z 2017-02-10T16:23:57Z 2016-04 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0001-8392 1930-3815 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106892 Truelove, Emily, and Katherine C. Kellogg. “The Radical Flank Effect and Cross-Occupational Collaboration for Technology Development during a Power Shift.” Administrative Science Quarterly 61.4 (2016): 662–701. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4934-2584 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-3498 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0001839216647679 Administrative Science Quarterly Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ application/pdf Sage Publications Prof. Kellogg
spellingShingle Truelove, Emily Stecker
Kellogg, Katherine C.
The Radical Flank Effect and Cross-occupational Collaboration for Technology Development during a Power Shift
title The Radical Flank Effect and Cross-occupational Collaboration for Technology Development during a Power Shift
title_full The Radical Flank Effect and Cross-occupational Collaboration for Technology Development during a Power Shift
title_fullStr The Radical Flank Effect and Cross-occupational Collaboration for Technology Development during a Power Shift
title_full_unstemmed The Radical Flank Effect and Cross-occupational Collaboration for Technology Development during a Power Shift
title_short The Radical Flank Effect and Cross-occupational Collaboration for Technology Development during a Power Shift
title_sort radical flank effect and cross occupational collaboration for technology development during a power shift
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106892
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4934-2584
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-3498
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