Single-Cell Migration in Complex Microenvironments: Mechanics and Signaling Dynamics

Cells are highly dynamic and mechanical automata powered by molecular motors that respond to external cues. Intracellular signaling pathways, either chemical or mechanical, can be activated and spatially coordinated to induce polarized cell states and directional migration. Physiologically, cells na...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mak, Michael, Spill, Fabian, Kamm, Roger Dale, Zaman, Muhammad
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: ASME International 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107833
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-9929
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-5080
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-304X
_version_ 1826188799742312448
author Mak, Michael
Spill, Fabian
Kamm, Roger Dale
Zaman, Muhammad
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Mak, Michael
Spill, Fabian
Kamm, Roger Dale
Zaman, Muhammad
author_sort Mak, Michael
collection MIT
description Cells are highly dynamic and mechanical automata powered by molecular motors that respond to external cues. Intracellular signaling pathways, either chemical or mechanical, can be activated and spatially coordinated to induce polarized cell states and directional migration. Physiologically, cells navigate through complex microenvironments, typically in three-dimensional (3D) fibrillar networks. In diseases, such as metastatic cancer, they invade across physiological barriers and remodel their local environments through force, matrix degradation, synthesis, and reorganization. Important external factors such as dimensionality, confinement, topographical cues, stiffness, and flow impact the behavior of migrating cells and can each regulate motility. Here, we review recent progress in our understanding of single-cell migration in complex microenvironments.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T08:05:13Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/107833
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language en_US
last_indexed 2024-09-23T08:05:13Z
publishDate 2017
publisher ASME International
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1078332022-09-30T07:25:04Z Single-Cell Migration in Complex Microenvironments: Mechanics and Signaling Dynamics Mak, Michael Spill, Fabian Kamm, Roger Dale Zaman, Muhammad Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Mak, Michael Spill, Fabian Kamm, Roger Dale Zaman, Muhammad Cells are highly dynamic and mechanical automata powered by molecular motors that respond to external cues. Intracellular signaling pathways, either chemical or mechanical, can be activated and spatially coordinated to induce polarized cell states and directional migration. Physiologically, cells navigate through complex microenvironments, typically in three-dimensional (3D) fibrillar networks. In diseases, such as metastatic cancer, they invade across physiological barriers and remodel their local environments through force, matrix degradation, synthesis, and reorganization. Important external factors such as dimensionality, confinement, topographical cues, stiffness, and flow impact the behavior of migrating cells and can each regulate motility. Here, we review recent progress in our understanding of single-cell migration in complex microenvironments. National Cancer Institute (U.S.) (Grant No. 5U01CA177799) National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award) 2017-04-04T13:42:32Z 2017-04-04T13:42:32Z 2016-02 2015-11 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0148-0731 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107833 Mak, Michael, Fabian Spill, Roger D. Kamm, and Muhammad H. Zaman. “Single-Cell Migration in Complex Microenvironments: Mechanics and Signaling Dynamics.” Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 138, no. 2 (January 27, 2016): 021004. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-9929 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-5080 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-304X en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4032188 Journal of Biomechanical Engineering Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf ASME International American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
spellingShingle Mak, Michael
Spill, Fabian
Kamm, Roger Dale
Zaman, Muhammad
Single-Cell Migration in Complex Microenvironments: Mechanics and Signaling Dynamics
title Single-Cell Migration in Complex Microenvironments: Mechanics and Signaling Dynamics
title_full Single-Cell Migration in Complex Microenvironments: Mechanics and Signaling Dynamics
title_fullStr Single-Cell Migration in Complex Microenvironments: Mechanics and Signaling Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Single-Cell Migration in Complex Microenvironments: Mechanics and Signaling Dynamics
title_short Single-Cell Migration in Complex Microenvironments: Mechanics and Signaling Dynamics
title_sort single cell migration in complex microenvironments mechanics and signaling dynamics
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107833
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-9929
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-5080
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-304X
work_keys_str_mv AT makmichael singlecellmigrationincomplexmicroenvironmentsmechanicsandsignalingdynamics
AT spillfabian singlecellmigrationincomplexmicroenvironmentsmechanicsandsignalingdynamics
AT kammrogerdale singlecellmigrationincomplexmicroenvironmentsmechanicsandsignalingdynamics
AT zamanmuhammad singlecellmigrationincomplexmicroenvironmentsmechanicsandsignalingdynamics