DNA sense-and-respond protein modules for mammalian cells

We generated synthetic protein components that can detect specific DNA sequences and subsequently trigger a desired intracellular response. These modular sensors exploit the programmability of zinc-finger DNA recognition to drive the intein-mediated splicing of an artificial trans-activator that sig...

תיאור מלא

מידע ביבליוגרפי
Main Authors: Slomovic, Shimyn, Collins, James J.
מחברים אחרים: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science
פורמט: Article
שפה:en_US
יצא לאור: Nature Publishing Group 2017
גישה מקוונת:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108502
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-3222
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-8246
תיאור
סיכום:We generated synthetic protein components that can detect specific DNA sequences and subsequently trigger a desired intracellular response. These modular sensors exploit the programmability of zinc-finger DNA recognition to drive the intein-mediated splicing of an artificial trans-activator that signals to a genetic circuit containing a given reporter or response gene. We used the sensors to mediate sequence recognition−induced apoptosis as well as to detect and report a viral infection. This work establishes a synthetic biology framework for endowing mammalian cells with sentinel capabilities, which provides a programmable means to cull infected cells. It may also be used to identify positively transduced or transfected cells, isolate recipients of intentional genomic edits and increase the repertoire of inducible parts in synthetic biology.