Protein-retention expansion microscopy of cells and tissues labeled using standard fluorescent proteins and antibodies

Expansion microscopy (ExM) enables imaging of preserved specimens with nanoscale precision on diffraction-limited instead of specialized super-resolution microscopes. ExM works by physically separating fluorescent probes after anchoring them to a swellable gel. The first ExM method did not result in...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: English, Brian P, Gao, Linyi, Suk, Ho-Jun, Yoshida, Fumiaki, DeGennaro, Ellen M, Roossien, Douglas H, Cai, Dawen, Tillberg, Paul W., Chen, Fei, Piatkevich, Kiryl, Zhao, Yongxin, Yu, Chih-Chieh, Martorell, Anthony, Gong, Guanyu, Seneviratne, Uthpala Indrajith, Tannenbaum, Steven R, Desimone, Robert, Boyden, Edward
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108514
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-4741
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-4605
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4188-5725
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-0446
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3579-0327
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2206-2590
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-6709
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6774-9639
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5938-4227
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-3351
Description
Summary:Expansion microscopy (ExM) enables imaging of preserved specimens with nanoscale precision on diffraction-limited instead of specialized super-resolution microscopes. ExM works by physically separating fluorescent probes after anchoring them to a swellable gel. The first ExM method did not result in the retention of native proteins in the gel and relied on custom-made reagents that are not widely available. Here we describe protein retention ExM (proExM), a variant of ExM in which proteins are anchored to the swellable gel, allowing the use of conventional fluorescently labeled antibodies and streptavidin, and fluorescent proteins. We validated and demonstrated the utility of proExM for multicolor super-resolution (~70 nm) imaging of cells and mammalian tissues on conventional microscopes.