The m⁶A Pathway Facilitates Sex Determination in Drosophila

The conserved modification N⁶-methyladenosine (m⁶A) modulates mRNA processing and activity. Here, we establish the Drosophila system to study the m⁶A pathway. We first apply miCLIP to map m 6 A across embryogenesis, characterize its m⁶A 'writer' complex, validate its YTH 'readers'...

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Main Authors: Kan, Lijuan, Grozhik, Anya V., Vedanayagam, Jeffrey, Patil, Deepak P., Pang, Nan, Huang, Yi-Chun, Joseph, Brian, Lin, Ching-Jung, Despic, Vladimir, Guo, Jian, Yan, Dong, Kondo, Shu, Deng, Wu-Min, Jaffrey, Samie R., Lai, Eric C., Lim, Kok Seong, Dedon, Peter C
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Format: Article
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113617
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-3067
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author Kan, Lijuan
Grozhik, Anya V.
Vedanayagam, Jeffrey
Patil, Deepak P.
Pang, Nan
Huang, Yi-Chun
Joseph, Brian
Lin, Ching-Jung
Despic, Vladimir
Guo, Jian
Yan, Dong
Kondo, Shu
Deng, Wu-Min
Jaffrey, Samie R.
Lai, Eric C.
Lim, Kok Seong
Dedon, Peter C
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Kan, Lijuan
Grozhik, Anya V.
Vedanayagam, Jeffrey
Patil, Deepak P.
Pang, Nan
Huang, Yi-Chun
Joseph, Brian
Lin, Ching-Jung
Despic, Vladimir
Guo, Jian
Yan, Dong
Kondo, Shu
Deng, Wu-Min
Jaffrey, Samie R.
Lai, Eric C.
Lim, Kok Seong
Dedon, Peter C
author_sort Kan, Lijuan
collection MIT
description The conserved modification N⁶-methyladenosine (m⁶A) modulates mRNA processing and activity. Here, we establish the Drosophila system to study the m⁶A pathway. We first apply miCLIP to map m 6 A across embryogenesis, characterize its m⁶A 'writer' complex, validate its YTH 'readers' CG6422 and YT521-B, and generate mutants in five m⁶A factors. While m⁶A factors with additional roles in splicing are lethal, m⁶A-specific mutants are viable but present certain developmental and behavioural defects. Notably, m⁶A facilitates the master female determinant Sxl, since multiple m⁶A components enhance female lethality in Sxl sensitized backgrounds. The m⁶A pathway regulates Sxl processing directly, since miCLIP data reveal Sxl as a major intronic m⁶A target, and female-specific Sxl splicing is compromised in multiple m⁶A pathway mutants. YT521-B is a dominant m⁶A effector for Sxl regulation, and YT521-B overexpression can induce female-specific Sxl splicing. Overall, our transcriptomic and genetic toolkit reveals in vivo biologic function for the Drosophila m⁶A pathway.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1136172022-09-30T13:31:24Z The m⁶A Pathway Facilitates Sex Determination in Drosophila Kan, Lijuan Grozhik, Anya V. Vedanayagam, Jeffrey Patil, Deepak P. Pang, Nan Huang, Yi-Chun Joseph, Brian Lin, Ching-Jung Despic, Vladimir Guo, Jian Yan, Dong Kondo, Shu Deng, Wu-Min Jaffrey, Samie R. Lai, Eric C. Lim, Kok Seong Dedon, Peter C Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering Lim, Kok Seong Dedon, Peter C The conserved modification N⁶-methyladenosine (m⁶A) modulates mRNA processing and activity. Here, we establish the Drosophila system to study the m⁶A pathway. We first apply miCLIP to map m 6 A across embryogenesis, characterize its m⁶A 'writer' complex, validate its YTH 'readers' CG6422 and YT521-B, and generate mutants in five m⁶A factors. While m⁶A factors with additional roles in splicing are lethal, m⁶A-specific mutants are viable but present certain developmental and behavioural defects. Notably, m⁶A facilitates the master female determinant Sxl, since multiple m⁶A components enhance female lethality in Sxl sensitized backgrounds. The m⁶A pathway regulates Sxl processing directly, since miCLIP data reveal Sxl as a major intronic m⁶A target, and female-specific Sxl splicing is compromised in multiple m⁶A pathway mutants. YT521-B is a dominant m⁶A effector for Sxl regulation, and YT521-B overexpression can induce female-specific Sxl splicing. Overall, our transcriptomic and genetic toolkit reveals in vivo biologic function for the Drosophila m⁶A pathway. 2018-02-13T14:26:20Z 2018-02-13T14:26:20Z 2017-07 2016-12 2018-02-09T15:56:26Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2041-1723 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113617 Kan, Lijuan et al. “The m⁶A Pathway Facilitates Sex Determination in Drosophila.” Nature Communications 8 (July 2017): 15737 © 2017 The Author(s) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-3067 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/NCOMMS15737 Nature Communications Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Nature Publishing Group
spellingShingle Kan, Lijuan
Grozhik, Anya V.
Vedanayagam, Jeffrey
Patil, Deepak P.
Pang, Nan
Huang, Yi-Chun
Joseph, Brian
Lin, Ching-Jung
Despic, Vladimir
Guo, Jian
Yan, Dong
Kondo, Shu
Deng, Wu-Min
Jaffrey, Samie R.
Lai, Eric C.
Lim, Kok Seong
Dedon, Peter C
The m⁶A Pathway Facilitates Sex Determination in Drosophila
title The m⁶A Pathway Facilitates Sex Determination in Drosophila
title_full The m⁶A Pathway Facilitates Sex Determination in Drosophila
title_fullStr The m⁶A Pathway Facilitates Sex Determination in Drosophila
title_full_unstemmed The m⁶A Pathway Facilitates Sex Determination in Drosophila
title_short The m⁶A Pathway Facilitates Sex Determination in Drosophila
title_sort m⁶a pathway facilitates sex determination in drosophila
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113617
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-3067
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