Synthetic microparticles conjugated with VEGF165 improve the survival of endothelial progenitor cells via microRNA-17 inhibition

Several cell-based therapies are under pre-clinical and clinical evaluation for the treatment of ischemic diseases. Poor survival and vascular engraftment rates of transplanted cells force them to work mainly via time-limited paracrine actions. Although several approaches, including the use of solub...

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Main Authors: Zoldan, Janet, Besnier, Marie, Carreto, Laura, Saif, Jaimy, Fernandes, Rui, Santos, Tiago, Bernardino, Liliana, Emanueli, Costanza, Ferreira, Lino, Aday, Sezin, Langer, Robert S
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Format: Article
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115214
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-7812
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-0492
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author Zoldan, Janet
Besnier, Marie
Carreto, Laura
Saif, Jaimy
Fernandes, Rui
Santos, Tiago
Bernardino, Liliana
Emanueli, Costanza
Ferreira, Lino
Aday, Sezin
Langer, Robert S
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Zoldan, Janet
Besnier, Marie
Carreto, Laura
Saif, Jaimy
Fernandes, Rui
Santos, Tiago
Bernardino, Liliana
Emanueli, Costanza
Ferreira, Lino
Aday, Sezin
Langer, Robert S
author_sort Zoldan, Janet
collection MIT
description Several cell-based therapies are under pre-clinical and clinical evaluation for the treatment of ischemic diseases. Poor survival and vascular engraftment rates of transplanted cells force them to work mainly via time-limited paracrine actions. Although several approaches, including the use of soluble vascular endothelial growth factor (sVEGF) - VEGF 165 , have been developed in the last 10 years to enhance cell survival, they showed limited efficacy. Here, we report a pro-survival approach based on VEGF-immobilized microparticles (VEGF-MPs). VEGF-MPs prolong VEGFR-2 and Akt phosphorylation in cord blood-derived late outgrowth endothelial progenitor cells (OEPCs). In vivo, OEPC aggregates containing VEGF-MPs show higher survival than those treated with sVEGF. Additionally, VEGF-MPs decrease miR-17 expression in OEPCs, thus increasing the expression of its target genes CDKN1A and ZNF652. The therapeutic effect of OEPCs is improved in vivo by inhibiting miR-17. Overall, our data show an experimental approach to improve therapeutic efficacy of proangiogenic cells for the treatment of ischemic diseases.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1152142022-10-02T02:49:04Z Synthetic microparticles conjugated with VEGF165 improve the survival of endothelial progenitor cells via microRNA-17 inhibition Zoldan, Janet Besnier, Marie Carreto, Laura Saif, Jaimy Fernandes, Rui Santos, Tiago Bernardino, Liliana Emanueli, Costanza Ferreira, Lino Aday, Sezin Langer, Robert S Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering Aday, Sezin Langer, Robert S Several cell-based therapies are under pre-clinical and clinical evaluation for the treatment of ischemic diseases. Poor survival and vascular engraftment rates of transplanted cells force them to work mainly via time-limited paracrine actions. Although several approaches, including the use of soluble vascular endothelial growth factor (sVEGF) - VEGF 165 , have been developed in the last 10 years to enhance cell survival, they showed limited efficacy. Here, we report a pro-survival approach based on VEGF-immobilized microparticles (VEGF-MPs). VEGF-MPs prolong VEGFR-2 and Akt phosphorylation in cord blood-derived late outgrowth endothelial progenitor cells (OEPCs). In vivo, OEPC aggregates containing VEGF-MPs show higher survival than those treated with sVEGF. Additionally, VEGF-MPs decrease miR-17 expression in OEPCs, thus increasing the expression of its target genes CDKN1A and ZNF652. The therapeutic effect of OEPCs is improved in vivo by inhibiting miR-17. Overall, our data show an experimental approach to improve therapeutic efficacy of proangiogenic cells for the treatment of ischemic diseases. 2018-05-03T17:36:05Z 2018-05-03T17:36:05Z 2017-09 2016-11 2018-04-27T15:26:40Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2041-1723 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115214 Aday, Sezin et al. “Synthetic Microparticles Conjugated with VEGF165 Improve the Survival of Endothelial Progenitor Cells via microRNA-17 Inhibition.” Nature Communications 8, 1 (September 2017): 747 © 2017 The Author(s) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-7812 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-0492 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/S41467-017-00746-7 Nature Communications Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Nature Publishing Group Nature Communications
spellingShingle Zoldan, Janet
Besnier, Marie
Carreto, Laura
Saif, Jaimy
Fernandes, Rui
Santos, Tiago
Bernardino, Liliana
Emanueli, Costanza
Ferreira, Lino
Aday, Sezin
Langer, Robert S
Synthetic microparticles conjugated with VEGF165 improve the survival of endothelial progenitor cells via microRNA-17 inhibition
title Synthetic microparticles conjugated with VEGF165 improve the survival of endothelial progenitor cells via microRNA-17 inhibition
title_full Synthetic microparticles conjugated with VEGF165 improve the survival of endothelial progenitor cells via microRNA-17 inhibition
title_fullStr Synthetic microparticles conjugated with VEGF165 improve the survival of endothelial progenitor cells via microRNA-17 inhibition
title_full_unstemmed Synthetic microparticles conjugated with VEGF165 improve the survival of endothelial progenitor cells via microRNA-17 inhibition
title_short Synthetic microparticles conjugated with VEGF165 improve the survival of endothelial progenitor cells via microRNA-17 inhibition
title_sort synthetic microparticles conjugated with vegf165 improve the survival of endothelial progenitor cells via microrna 17 inhibition
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115214
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-7812
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-0492
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