In vitro synthesis of gene-length single-stranded DNA

Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) increases the likelihood of homology directed repair with reduced cellular toxicity. However, ssDNA synthesis strategies are limited by the maximum length attainable, ranging from a few hundred nucleotides for chemical synthesis to a few thousand nucleotides for enzymatic...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Veneziano, Remi, Shepherd, Tyson R, Ratanalert, Sakul, Bellou, Leila, Tao, Chaoqun, Bathe, Mark
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Format: Article
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/117554
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-3770
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-1917
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-807X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-6855
Description
Summary:Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) increases the likelihood of homology directed repair with reduced cellular toxicity. However, ssDNA synthesis strategies are limited by the maximum length attainable, ranging from a few hundred nucleotides for chemical synthesis to a few thousand nucleotides for enzymatic synthesis, as well as limited control over nucleotide composition. Here, we apply purely enzymatic synthesis to generate ssDNA greater than 15 kilobases (kb) using asymmetric PCR, and illustrate the incorporation of diverse modified nucleotides for therapeutic and theranostic applications.