Cytosolic Delivery of Proteins by Bioreversible Esterification

Cloaking its carboxyl groups with a hydrophobic moiety is shown to enable a protein to enter the cytosol of a mammalian cell. Diazo compounds derived from (p-methylphenyl)glycine were screened for the ability to esterify the green fluorescent protein (GFP) in an aqueous environment. Esterification o...

詳細記述

書誌詳細
主要な著者: Lomax, Jo E., Mix, Kalie, Raines, Ronald T
その他の著者: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
フォーマット: 論文
言語:en_US
出版事項: American Chemical Society 2018
オンライン・アクセス:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118315
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2836-5744
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7164-1719
その他の書誌記述
要約:Cloaking its carboxyl groups with a hydrophobic moiety is shown to enable a protein to enter the cytosol of a mammalian cell. Diazo compounds derived from (p-methylphenyl)glycine were screened for the ability to esterify the green fluorescent protein (GFP) in an aqueous environment. Esterification of GFP with 2-diazo-2-(p-methylphenyl)-N,N-dimethylacetamide was efficient. The esterified protein entered the cytosol by traversing the plasma membrane directly, like a small-molecule prodrug. As with prodrugs, the nascent esters are substrates for endogenous esterases, which regenerate native protein. Thus, esterification could provide a general means to deliver native proteins to the cytosol.