Metagenomic mining of regulatory elements enables programmable species-selective gene expression

Robust and predictably performing synthetic circuits rely on the use of well-characterized regulatory parts across different genetic backgrounds and environmental contexts. Here we report the large-scale metagenomic mining of thousands of natural 5′ regulatory sequences from diverse bacteria, and th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Johns, Nathan I, Yim, Sung Sun, Blazejewski, Tomasz, Dias Gomes, Antonio, Yang, Anthony, Smillie, Chris S, Smith, Mark Burnham, Alm, Eric J, Kosuri, Sriram, Wang, Harris H
Other Authors: Institute for Medical Engineering and Science
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118647
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8202-5222
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-5987
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8294-9364
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-0600
Description
Summary:Robust and predictably performing synthetic circuits rely on the use of well-characterized regulatory parts across different genetic backgrounds and environmental contexts. Here we report the large-scale metagenomic mining of thousands of natural 5′ regulatory sequences from diverse bacteria, and their multiplexed gene expression characterization in industrially relevant microbes. We identified sequences with broad and host-specific expression properties that are robust in various growth conditions. We also observed substantial differences between species in terms of their capacity to utilize exogenous regulatory sequences. Finally, we demonstrate programmable species-selective gene expression that produces distinct and diverse output patterns in different microbes. Together, these findings provide a rich resource of characterized natural regulatory sequences and a framework that can be used to engineer synthetic gene circuits with unique and tunable cross-species functionality and properties, and also suggest the prospect of ultimately engineering complex behaviors at the community level.