Directed evolution of broadly crossreactive chemokine-blocking antibodies efficacious in arthritis

Chemokine receptors typically have multiple ligands. Consequently, treatment with a blocking antibody against a single chemokine is expected to be insufficient for efficacy. Here we show single-chain antibodies can be engineered for broad crossreactivity toward multiple human and mouse proinflammato...

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Main Authors: Miyabe, Yoshishige, Miyabe, Chie, Luster, Andrew D., Angelini, Alessandro, Newsted, Daniel, Kwan, Byron Hua, Kelly, Ryan Lewis, Jamy, Misha N., Wittrup, Karl Dane
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Format: Article
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118861
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5923-3843
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-7029
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5003-9104
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-5896
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author Miyabe, Yoshishige
Miyabe, Chie
Luster, Andrew D.
Angelini, Alessandro
Newsted, Daniel
Kwan, Byron Hua
Kelly, Ryan Lewis
Jamy, Misha N.
Wittrup, Karl Dane
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Miyabe, Yoshishige
Miyabe, Chie
Luster, Andrew D.
Angelini, Alessandro
Newsted, Daniel
Kwan, Byron Hua
Kelly, Ryan Lewis
Jamy, Misha N.
Wittrup, Karl Dane
author_sort Miyabe, Yoshishige
collection MIT
description Chemokine receptors typically have multiple ligands. Consequently, treatment with a blocking antibody against a single chemokine is expected to be insufficient for efficacy. Here we show single-chain antibodies can be engineered for broad crossreactivity toward multiple human and mouse proinflammatory ELR+CXC chemokines. The engineered molecules recognize functional epitopes of ELR+CXC chemokines and inhibit neutrophil activation ex vivo. Furthermore, an albumin fusion of the most crossreactive single-chain antibody prevents and reverses inflammation in the K/BxN mouse model of arthritis. Thus, we report an approach for the molecular evolution and selection of broadly crossreactive antibodies towards a family of structurally related, yet sequence-diverse protein targets, with general implications for the development of novel therapeutics.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1188612022-10-01T12:18:14Z Directed evolution of broadly crossreactive chemokine-blocking antibodies efficacious in arthritis Miyabe, Yoshishige Miyabe, Chie Luster, Andrew D. Angelini, Alessandro Newsted, Daniel Kwan, Byron Hua Kelly, Ryan Lewis Jamy, Misha N. Wittrup, Karl Dane Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT Angelini, Alessandro Newsted, Daniel Kwan, Byron Hua Kelly, Ryan Lewis Jamy, Misha N. Wittrup, Karl Dane Chemokine receptors typically have multiple ligands. Consequently, treatment with a blocking antibody against a single chemokine is expected to be insufficient for efficacy. Here we show single-chain antibodies can be engineered for broad crossreactivity toward multiple human and mouse proinflammatory ELR+CXC chemokines. The engineered molecules recognize functional epitopes of ELR+CXC chemokines and inhibit neutrophil activation ex vivo. Furthermore, an albumin fusion of the most crossreactive single-chain antibody prevents and reverses inflammation in the K/BxN mouse model of arthritis. Thus, we report an approach for the molecular evolution and selection of broadly crossreactive antibodies towards a family of structurally related, yet sequence-diverse protein targets, with general implications for the development of novel therapeutics. Swiss National Science Foundation (Fellowship for Advanced Researchers) National Science Foundation (U.S.). Graduate Research Fellowship Program National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U.S.) (Graduate Research Fellowship) Samsung (Firm) 2018-11-02T20:42:53Z 2018-11-02T20:42:53Z 2018-04 2018-10-10T14:11:35Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2041-1723 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118861 Angelini, Alessandro, et al. “Directed Evolution of Broadly Crossreactive Chemokine-Blocking Antibodies Efficacious in Arthritis.” Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1, Dec. 2018. © 2018 The Authors https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5923-3843 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-7029 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5003-9104 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-5896 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03687-x Nature Communications Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Nature Publishing Group Nature
spellingShingle Miyabe, Yoshishige
Miyabe, Chie
Luster, Andrew D.
Angelini, Alessandro
Newsted, Daniel
Kwan, Byron Hua
Kelly, Ryan Lewis
Jamy, Misha N.
Wittrup, Karl Dane
Directed evolution of broadly crossreactive chemokine-blocking antibodies efficacious in arthritis
title Directed evolution of broadly crossreactive chemokine-blocking antibodies efficacious in arthritis
title_full Directed evolution of broadly crossreactive chemokine-blocking antibodies efficacious in arthritis
title_fullStr Directed evolution of broadly crossreactive chemokine-blocking antibodies efficacious in arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Directed evolution of broadly crossreactive chemokine-blocking antibodies efficacious in arthritis
title_short Directed evolution of broadly crossreactive chemokine-blocking antibodies efficacious in arthritis
title_sort directed evolution of broadly crossreactive chemokine blocking antibodies efficacious in arthritis
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118861
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5923-3843
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-7029
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5003-9104
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-5896
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