Distributed Live Muscle Actuators Controlled by Optical Stimuli
A multi degree of freedom skeletal muscle system stimulated via optical control is presented. These millimeter-scale, optically excitable 3D skeletal muscle bio-actuators are created by culturing genetically modified precursory muscle cells that are activated with light: optogenetics. These muscle b...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
ASME International
2018
|
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118949 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-6223 |