Distributed Live Muscle Actuators Controlled by Optical Stimuli

Distributed Live Muscle Actuators Controlled by Optical Stimuli

A multi degree of freedom skeletal muscle system stimulated via optical control is presented. These millimeter-scale, optically excitable 3D skeletal muscle bio-actuators are created by culturing genetically modified precursory muscle cells that are activated with light: optogenetics. These muscle b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Sakar, Mahmut Selman, Neal, Devin M, Asada, Haruhiko
Other Authors:	Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format:	Article
Published:	ASME International 2018
Online Access:	http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118949 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-6223

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