Stochasticity is necessary for multiple attractors in a class of differentiation networks

Deterministic models remain the most common option for modeling gene regulatory networks even when the underlying assumptions of high copy numbers and fast promoter kinetics are unsatisfied. Here, we analyze a widely studied differentiation network motif known as the PU.1-GATA-1 circuit and we show...

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Main Authors: Kumar, Nithin Senthur, Al-Radhawi, Muhammad Ali, Sontag, Eduardo D., Del Vecchio, Domitilla
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2019
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121528
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author Kumar, Nithin Senthur
Al-Radhawi, Muhammad Ali
Sontag, Eduardo D.
Del Vecchio, Domitilla
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Kumar, Nithin Senthur
Al-Radhawi, Muhammad Ali
Sontag, Eduardo D.
Del Vecchio, Domitilla
author_sort Kumar, Nithin Senthur
collection MIT
description Deterministic models remain the most common option for modeling gene regulatory networks even when the underlying assumptions of high copy numbers and fast promoter kinetics are unsatisfied. Here, we analyze a widely studied differentiation network motif known as the PU.1-GATA-1 circuit and we show that an ODE model of the biomolecular reactions consistent with known biology is incapable of exhibiting multistability, a defining behaviour for such a network. Thus, we consider the chemical master equation model of the same biomolecular reactions and using results recently developed by the authors, we analytically construct the stationary distribution. We show that this distribution is indeed capable of admitting a multitude of modes. We illustrate the results with a numerical example.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1215282022-09-27T20:11:09Z Stochasticity is necessary for multiple attractors in a class of differentiation networks Kumar, Nithin Senthur Al-Radhawi, Muhammad Ali Sontag, Eduardo D. Del Vecchio, Domitilla Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Ali Al-Radhawi, Muhammad Deterministic models remain the most common option for modeling gene regulatory networks even when the underlying assumptions of high copy numbers and fast promoter kinetics are unsatisfied. Here, we analyze a widely studied differentiation network motif known as the PU.1-GATA-1 circuit and we show that an ODE model of the biomolecular reactions consistent with known biology is incapable of exhibiting multistability, a defining behaviour for such a network. Thus, we consider the chemical master equation model of the same biomolecular reactions and using results recently developed by the authors, we analytically construct the stationary distribution. We show that this distribution is indeed capable of admitting a multitude of modes. We illustrate the results with a numerical example. United States. Air Force. Office of Scientific Research (Grant FA9550-14-1-0060) 2019-07-09T12:10:52Z 2019-07-09T12:10:52Z 2018-06 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 1095-323X https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121528 Kumar, Nithin S., M. Ali Al-Radhawi, Eduardo D. Sontag and Domitilla Del Vecchio. "Stochasticity is necessary for multiple attractors in a class of differentiation networks." In Proceeding 2018 IEEE Conference Decision and Control, pages 1886-1892. en_US https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/mostRecentIssue.jsp?punumber=8410068 Proceeding 2018 IEEE Conference Decision and Control Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Ali Al-Radhawi, Muhammad
spellingShingle Kumar, Nithin Senthur
Al-Radhawi, Muhammad Ali
Sontag, Eduardo D.
Del Vecchio, Domitilla
Stochasticity is necessary for multiple attractors in a class of differentiation networks
title Stochasticity is necessary for multiple attractors in a class of differentiation networks
title_full Stochasticity is necessary for multiple attractors in a class of differentiation networks
title_fullStr Stochasticity is necessary for multiple attractors in a class of differentiation networks
title_full_unstemmed Stochasticity is necessary for multiple attractors in a class of differentiation networks
title_short Stochasticity is necessary for multiple attractors in a class of differentiation networks
title_sort stochasticity is necessary for multiple attractors in a class of differentiation networks
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121528
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